Kusiyanasiyana ndi kufunikira kwa phosphoric acid mu ntchito zamafakitale

Phosphoric acid, monga gawo lofunikira lazachilengedwe, limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri okhala ndi mankhwala apadera. Pepalali liwunika kusiyanasiyana kwa asidi wa phosphoric m'mafakitale, makamaka m'mafakitale monga ulimi, kukonza chakudya, komanso kukonza zitsulo.

Choyamba, zofunika makhalidwe a asidi phosphoric

Phosphoric acid(chilinganizo: H3PO4) ndi madzi opanda mtundu, owonekera, kapena achikasu okhala ndi asidi amphamvu. Ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni a mineral acid kapena organic matter ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira pamachitidwe ambiri amakampani. The acidity wa asidi phosphoric amalola kuchita ndi zosiyanasiyana zitsulo ndi nonmetallic zinthu kupanga lolingana mchere.

Chachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito phosphoric acid muulimi

Mu ulimi,phosphoric acid ndiye chigawo chachikulu cha feteleza wa phosphate ndipo ndi wofunikira pakukulitsa zokolola za mbewu ndi chonde m'nthaka. Phosphorus ndi chinthu chotsatira chomwe chimafunikira kuti mbewu zikule ndikukula ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi njira zazikulu zamoyo monga kusamutsa mphamvu, kugawikana kwa ma cell ndi kaphatikizidwe ka DNA. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphoric acid kumathandiza kukonza dothi, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu, ndikuthandizira kukana kwa mbewu ku matenda.

Chachitatu, kugwiritsa ntchito phosphoric acid pokonza chakudya

Phosphoric acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga zakudya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira asidi, woteteza komanso kusunga chinyezi pokonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, asidi phosphoric akhoza kumapangitsanso kukoma wowawasa chakumwa ndi kusintha alumali moyo wa zakudya, ndi kusunga chinyezi ndi mwachikondi nyama nyama. Phosphoric acid imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu phosphorylation ya chakudya kuti ikhale yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika.

Chachinayi, kugwiritsa ntchito phosphoric acid pamankhwala azitsulo

Phosphoric acidimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamankhwala achitsulo pamwamba. Phosphate kutembenuka filimu ndi wamba zitsulo pamwamba mankhwala njira ntchito kusintha dzimbiri kukana kwa zitsulo ndi kumatira kwa zokutira. Phosphoric acid amachitira ndi pamwamba zitsulo kupanga wandiweyani mankwala filimu, amene angathe bwino kudzipatula kukhudzana zitsulo ndi kunja chilengedwe ndi kupewa dzimbiri.

Zokhudza chilengedwe komanso kukhazikika kwa phosphoric acid

Ngakhale kuti phosphoric acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatha kukhudzanso chilengedwe. Kupanga kwa phosphoric acid nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri komanso kutulutsa zinyalala. Chifukwa chake, kupititsa patsogolo njira zopangira zachilengedwe komanso kubwezereranso zinyalala za phosphate ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani a phosphate.

Phosphoric acid, monga multifunctional inorganic pawiri, amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ntchito mafakitale. Kuyambira paulimi mpaka kukonza chakudya kupita kumankhwala azitsulo, phosphoric acid imakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera kupanga bwino komanso mtundu wazinthu. Komabe, kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chokhazikika, makampani a phosphate amayenera kufufuza mosalekeza ukadaulo wopangira zinthu zachilengedwe komanso njira zotayira zinyalala.


Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-04-2024