Sodium acetate Nyenyezi yobiriwira m'munda wa zida zoteteza chilengedwe

Zodabwitsa zoteteza chilengedwe

Sodium acetate, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a trihydrate (mankhwala chilinganizo CH3COONA·3H2O), ndi kristalo woyera, wopanda fungo. Zofunikira zachilengedwe ndizopanda poizoni, zopanda vuto komanso zosavuta kuwononga zachilengedwe. Izi zimapereka sodium acetate mwayi wapadera m'malo mwaukali wachikhalidwe komanso zovuta kuwononga zida zama mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, poyeretsa madzi otayira, sodium acetate imatha kulimbikitsa kugwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zowononga m'zimbudzi posintha pH, potero kuyeretsa madzi komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.

Malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito

1. Wothandizira madzi

Monga chothandizira kuchiza madzi, sodium acetate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa zimbudzi zamatawuni komanso kuyeretsa madzi otayira m'mafakitale. Iwo akhoza kupereka zofunika mpweya gwero kwa denitrifying mabakiteriya, kulimbikitsa ndondomeko denitrification, bwino kuchepetsa nayitrogeni zili m'madzi, kuti zimbudzi akhoza kukwaniritsa muyezo kukhetsa. Nthawi yomweyo, hydrolysis ya sodium acetate imapangitsa yankho lake kukhala la alkaline pang'ono, lomwe limathandizira kusintha pH ya zinyalala ndikuwongolera momwe amachitira.

2. Zosintha nthaka

Mu ulimi, sodium acetate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowongolera dothi. Ikhoza kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndi chitukuko mwa kukonza pH ya nthaka ndikuwonjezera chonde m'nthaka. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti sodium acetate ndi yamchere, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse mchere wa nthaka, choncho kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa mukagwiritsidwa ntchito.

3. Zida zotetezera chilengedwe

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, zofuna za anthu za zinthu zowonongeka zikukula. Monga gulu losawonongeka, sodium acetate yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mapulasitiki owonongeka, zokutira ndi zinthu zina zowononga chilengedwe kuti achepetse kudalira zinthu zachikhalidwe zochokera kumafuta amafuta ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.

4. Ntchito zina

Kuphatikiza pa madera omwe ali pamwambawa, sodium acetate imathandizanso kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi makampani opanga mankhwala. M'makampani azakudya, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowongolera asidi, chosungira komanso chotupitsa; Pazamankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kulowetsedwa, jekeseni ndi mitundu ina yamankhwala, komanso kuwonetsa zotsatira zamankhwala monga anticoagulation.

Tilimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale obiriwira

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa sodium acetate sikumangokwaniritsa zofuna za msika wa zipangizo zokonda zachilengedwe, komanso kumalimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira cha mafakitale okhudzana nawo. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo komanso ndondomeko zolimba zoteteza chilengedwe, njira zopangira komanso mtundu wa sodium acetate zikuyenda bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupyolera mwa kuphatikiza zinthu zina zowononga chilengedwe, sodium acetate yasonyeza ubwino wake wapadera ndi kuthekera kwake m'madera ambiri.

Mapeto

Powombetsa mkota,sodium acetate, monga nyenyezi yobiriwira m'munda wa zipangizo zotetezera chilengedwe, ikupindula kwambiri ndi kuzindikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera a chilengedwe komanso chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha sayansi ndi luso lamakono komanso chidziwitso chowonjezereka cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe, sodium acetate idzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'madera ambiri ndikupereka chitsogozo chofunikira pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha anthu. Sodium acetate, pawiri wooneka ngati wamba, pang'onopang'ono akuwonetsa chithumwa chake chapadera komanso chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zoteteza chilengedwe, ndipo wakhala "nyenyezi yobiriwira".

Zodabwitsa zoteteza chilengedwe

Sodium acetate, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a trihydrate (mankhwala chilinganizo CH3COONA·3H2O), ndi kristalo woyera, wopanda fungo. Zofunikira zachilengedwe ndizopanda poizoni, zopanda vuto komanso zosavuta kuwononga zachilengedwe. Izi zimapereka sodium acetate mwayi wapadera m'malo mwaukali wachikhalidwe komanso zovuta kuwononga zida zama mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, poyeretsa madzi otayira, sodium acetate imatha kulimbikitsa kugwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zowononga m'zimbudzi posintha pH, potero kuyeretsa madzi komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.

Malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito

1. Wothandizira madzi

Monga chothandizira kuchiza madzi, sodium acetate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa zimbudzi zamatawuni komanso kuyeretsa madzi otayira m'mafakitale. Iwo akhoza kupereka zofunika mpweya gwero kwa denitrifying mabakiteriya, kulimbikitsa ndondomeko denitrification, bwino kuchepetsa nayitrogeni zili m'madzi, kuti zimbudzi akhoza kukwaniritsa muyezo kukhetsa. Nthawi yomweyo, hydrolysis ya sodium acetate imapangitsa yankho lake kukhala la alkaline pang'ono, lomwe limathandizira kusintha pH ya zinyalala ndikuwongolera momwe amachitira.

2. Zosintha nthaka

Mu ulimi,sodium acetate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowongolera dothi. Ikhoza kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndi chitukuko mwa kukonza pH ya nthaka ndikuwonjezera chonde m'nthaka. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti sodium acetate ndi yamchere, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse mchere wa nthaka, choncho kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa mukagwiritsidwa ntchito.

3. Zida zotetezera chilengedwe

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, zofuna za anthu za zinthu zowonongeka zikukula. Monga gulu losawonongeka, sodium acetate yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mapulasitiki owonongeka, zokutira ndi zinthu zina zowononga chilengedwe kuti achepetse kudalira zinthu zachikhalidwe zochokera kumafuta amafuta ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.

4. Ntchito zina

Kuphatikiza pa madera omwe ali pamwambawa, sodium acetate imathandizanso kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi makampani opanga mankhwala. M'makampani azakudya, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowongolera asidi, chosungira komanso chotupitsa; Pazamankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kulowetsedwa, jekeseni ndi mitundu ina yamankhwala, komanso kuwonetsa zotsatira zamankhwala monga anticoagulation.

Tilimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale obiriwira

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa sodium acetate sikumangokwaniritsa zofuna za msika wa zipangizo zokonda zachilengedwe, komanso kumalimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira cha mafakitale okhudzana nawo. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo komanso ndondomeko zolimba zoteteza chilengedwe, njira zopangira komanso mtundu wa sodium acetate zikuyenda bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupyolera mwa kuphatikiza zinthu zina zowononga chilengedwe, sodium acetate yasonyeza ubwino wake wapadera ndi kuthekera kwake m'madera ambiri.

Mapeto

Powombetsa mkota,sodium acetate, monga nyenyezi yobiriwira m'munda wa zida zoteteza chilengedwe, ikupambana chidwi ndi kuzindikirika ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera achilengedwe komanso chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito. Ndikukula kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kuzindikira kowonjezereka kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, sodium acetate idzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo ambiri ndikuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha anthu.