Udindo wofunikira wa acetate wa sodium pakuwongolera madzi oyipa

Choyamba, chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a sodium acetate

Sodium acetate, amene mawonekedwe ake ndi CH₃COONa, ndi galasi lopanda mtundu, lopanda fungo lomwe limasungunuka m'madzi ndipo lili ndi mphamvu ya alkaline. Njira yake yamadzi ndi yofooka ndipo imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi asidi. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti sodium acetate ikhale ndi zabwino zambiri pakuyeretsa madzi oyipa.

Chachiwiri, njira ya sodium acetate mu madzi amadzimadzi

Supplementary carbon source
Pakupanga kwachilengedwe, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timafunikira magwero a kaboni okwanira kuti tisunge zochitika zamoyo ndi metabolism. Sodium acetate ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gwero la carbon yapamwamba kuti ipereke zakudya zofunika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulimbikitsa kukula kwawo ndi kuberekana, motero kumapangitsa kuti machitidwe ochiritsira achilengedwe aziyenda bwino.
Sinthani pH
Mtengo wa pH wa zimbudzi uli ndi chikoka chofunikira pamankhwala. Kuchepa mphamvu kwa alkalinity ya sodium acetate kumatha kusokoneza zinthu za acidic m'zinyalala, kusintha pH ya zinyalala kuti ikhale yoyenera, ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino yakukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso machitidwe amankhwala.
Kuthandizira kuchotsa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous
Pochotsa nayitrogeni, sodium acetate imatha kupereka gwero la kaboni la mabakiteriya otsutsa, kulimbikitsa denitrification reaction ndikuwongolera kutulutsa kwa nayitrogeni. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zimathandizanso kumapangitsanso kwachilengedwenso phosphorous kuchotsa zotsatira ndi kusintha phosphorous kuchotsa mphamvu ya zimbudzi.

3. Milandu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi zotsatira za sodium acetate

Zomera zambiri zochizira zimbudzi zabweretsa sodium acetate m'ntchito zothandiza, ndipo zotsatira zochititsa chidwi zapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mulingo woyenera wa sodium acetate ukawonjezedwa kumalo opangira mankhwala achilengedwe a malo oyeretsera zimbudzi, zizindikiro zoipitsa monga COD (chemical oxygen demand), BOD (biochemical oxygen demand), nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous m'madzi otayira. khalidwe zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, kufika pamiyezo ya dziko lonse.

Chachinayi, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera za sodium acetate

Ngakhale sodium acetate ili ndi maubwino ambiri pakusamba kwa zimbudzi, iyeneranso kulabadira zovuta zina pakugwiritsa ntchito. Choyamba, mlingo wa sodium acetate uyenera kuwongoleredwa moyenera kuti upewe kuwonongeka ndi zotsatira zoyipa pamachitidwe ochizira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mlingo. Kachiwiri, molingana ndi momwe madzi amadzimadzi amachitira komanso zofunikira za njira yochizira, njira yoyenera ya dosing ndi njira ya dosing iyenera kusankhidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti sodium acetate imatha kugwira ntchito yake mokwanira.

Mwachidule, sodium acetate ili ndi phindu lofunikira pakuyeretsa zimbudzi. Kupyolera mukugwiritsa ntchito momveka bwino mawonekedwe ndi makina a sodium acetate, imatha kupititsa patsogolo bwino ntchito yochotsa zimbudzi, kuchepetsa kutulutsa zowononga, komanso kupereka zopereka zabwino pakuteteza madzi ndi chilengedwe. Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza komanso luso laukadaulo wochotsa zimbudzi, akukhulupirira kuti sodium acetate itenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yamtsogolo yachimbudzi.