Chiyambi cha gwero la carbon dioxide

Chiyambi cha gwero la carbon source Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Mpweya wa Carbon ndi gwero lamphamvu kwambiri lamadzimadzi la carbon lopangidwa kuti liyeretsedwe ndi madzi oipa.Ndi chinthu chosaopsa, chosavulaza, chobiriwira, komanso chopanda ndalama, ndipo ndi gwero la carbon lopanda vuto lomwe limakhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri pamsika.

Titumizireni imelo

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Chiyambi cha gwero la carbon dioxide,
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Gwero la kaboni	Njira za biochemical	Njira zazikulu za metabolism	Ma enzyme okhudzidwa
Super Carbon	Serine pathway/glycolysis/trihydroxy acid cycle	Zosiyanasiyana	Zosiyanasiyana
Methanol	Serine pathway/trihydroxy acid cycle	Methanol→Formaldehyde→Serine njira→Acetyl-CoA→Trihydroxy acid cycle	Alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, TCA zokhudzana ndi michere
sodium acetate	Trihydroxy acid kuzungulira	Acetate → Trihydroxy Acid Cycle	Citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, etc.
Ethanol	Trihydroxy acid kuzungulira	Ethanol → acetaldehyde → asidi asidi → trihydroxy acid cycle	Mowa dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, etc.
Glucose	Glycolysis/Trihydroxy Acid Cycle	Glucose→Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate→Pyruvate→Acetyl-CoA → Trihydroxy acid cycle	Hexokinase, glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase, pyruvate kinase, etc.

Super Carbon imafufuzidwa ndikupangidwa ndiukadaulo wolimbikitsira kukula.Mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi a bulauni, ofooka acidic opanda fungo lopweteka.Zomwe zili ndi mamolekyu ang'onoang'ono a ma organic acid, ma alcohols, mashuga ndi zotulutsa algae, ndi zina zambiri, zokhala ndi ma COD apamwamba kwambiri.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'machitidwe ochizira zimbudzi kuti athetse vuto la NOx-N yayikulu m'madzi otayira chifukwa chosakwanira magwero a kaboni, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya denitrification ya dongosolo lachimbudzi, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuwongolera kwachilengedwe kwa phosphorous.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo a anoxic monga akasinja a anoxic ndi zosefera za denitrification, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magwero a kaboni a anaerobic kapena aerobic reactors.
Mankhwala limagwirira
Super Carbon imatha kulowa m'malo mwa kaboni wachikhalidwe chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kaboni komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical.Onetsani kwambiri mbali zotsatirazi.

trwtr Mpweya watsopano wa kaboni wopangidwa ndi fermentation wa zinthu zongowonjezwdwa ndipo ndi wobiriwira komanso wokonda chilengedwe.The pawiri pawiri mpweya gwero, monga denitrification mpweya gwero, ndi wolemera mu zigawo zikuluzikulu zinchito, amene n'kopindulitsa denitrification mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi mayamwidwe ndi ntchito mabakiteriya.1. Zigawo zazikulu za gwero la mpweya watsopano wa carbon ndi mamolekyu abwino a polar okhala ndi kulemera kwa maselo ang'onoang'ono, omwe ndi osavuta kufalitsa ndi kuyamwa mosavuta kuposa mamolekyu a polar omwe ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa maselo kudzera mu Biofilm.2. Chigawo chachikulu cha gwero latsopano la carbon carbon chimakonda kupanga DHA-P (1,3-Dihydroxyacetonephosphate) , yomwe ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha kuchotsa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.Poyerekeza ndi magwero ena a kaboni, DHA-P imafupikitsa nthawi ya metabolic ya zinthu izi kukhala DHA-P, mphamvu ya kuchotsa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous mu dongosolo lazachilengedwe idasinthidwa mosalunjika.3. Njira za kagayidwe kachakudya zamakapangidwe kake m'maselo ang'onoang'ono ndizosiyanasiyana.4. The otsika maselo organic asidi mchere zili latsopano pawiri mpweya gwero n'zosavuta ntchito ndi tizilombo ndipo akhoza bwino kusintha mlingo denitrification.